American Sign Language Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Sign Language - Assignment Example To signify the distinction, various spellings are utilized. For example, the term hard of hearing (lower case) is utilized for the most part to the state of not having the option to perceive sound while Deaf (capitalized) is utilized to distinguish a specific gathering of individuals who share a typical language and culture. Like most networks, values, examples of convictions, social traditions and information that speak to attributes of a network characterize culture. Furthermore, there have been endeavors to join together and to unite hard of hearing individuals. In 1834, the primary conventional gathering was held and was known as Parisian feast. Additionally, the primary worldwide social event was held in 1889 in Paris. These exercises prompted the arrangement of affiliations and clubs. A portion of the clubs framed, remember the National Association for the Deaf for the United States just as the World Federal for the Deaf. In any case, explore shows that the numbers have been de clining, perhaps because of class-related issues. Padden further says that families ought to know about the nearby culture of Deaf individuals and in particular, help their youngsters to take an interest in occasions for the hard of hearing (Padden, and Humphries, 1999). The improvement of semantic and intellectual of hard of hearing kids raises worries of bilingual language obtaining. Padden talks about the bilingual worldview where hard of hearing kids are viewed as a component of an etymological minority as they secure language. What's more, for multilingualism youngsters, they should figure out how to utilize every language and how to switch between the dialects successfully. Moreover, for the individuals who utilize gesture based communication as a first language and who accept they have a place with a semantic minority, to them gesture based communication means bunch participation. The utilization gesture based communication is a type of communicating esteems and convictions that are conveyed across ages. Along these lines, communication through signing speaks to a legacy that is normal and a

Compare and contrast mesopotamia and egypt Essay

Both Mesopotamia and Egypt have diverse all inclusive perspectives, which at that point influenced their way of life. The Tigris and Euphrates waterways of Mesopotamia have capricious flood designs. This influenced their perspective on the universe in light of the fact that the powerlessness to get ready for floods drives the Mesopotamians to accept that the world was cruel and unforgiving. Interestingly, the anticipated, fortunate surges of the Egyptian Nile prompted a trust in extraordinary forces. These perfect inverse perspectives additionally were seen in and influenced the strict assessments of existence in the wake of death. Because of the records Gilgamesh, a legend in an Egyptian epic, existence in the wake of death is found in a threatening light, while Mesopotamians anticipated it. An immense division in these Middle Eastern civilization’s societies were the arrangement of urbanization, and class frameworks. In Mesopotamia, an organized 3-section class framework was created, alongside Hammurabi’s Law Code. The top class included land claiming guys and craftsmans, just as royals and warriors. The white collar class contained ward individuals connected to land, and at the base was slaves utilized for residential work. Additionally the opportunities and a few privileges of ladies were lost around the subsequent thousand years. In Egypt, there too were classes, yet they weren’t as authorized and organized. Lady were held at a better quality here in light of the fact that they weren’t confined during the time spent urbanization and class structure, similar to they were in Mesopotamia. Monetarily, the two areas took an interest in exchange that was under state control, and their monetary development was identified with trade. Despite the fact that, Mesopotamia depended entirely on imports, while Egypt had an import send out framework inside its area along the Nile. Mesopotamia was exceptionally poor in assets. Conversely, Egypt was blessed by the gods with assets, yet rehearsed noninterference, which made worldwide monetary exchange through business unimaginable. <p

Medical Causes of a Sense of Impending Doom

Medical Causes of a Sense of Impending Doom Emotions Print Is a Sense of Impending Doom a Real Symptom? By Lynne Eldridge, MD  Lynne Eldrige, MD, is a lung cancer physician, patient advocate, and award-winning author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time. Learn about our editorial policy Lynne Eldridge, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 26, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is a Sense of Impending Doom? Symptom vs. Saying History of Medical Significance Medical and Psychological Causes Symptoms Physiological Mechanisms Research Studies When to Call Your Doctor View All Back To Top You may have heard people speak of a sense of impending doom in a number of ways, but the truth is that this feeling can be a real medical symptom. What medical conditions may cause this symptom, and what mechanisms might explain why it occurs? Should you pay attention to this feeling if you experience it yourself? Verywell / Cindy Chung What Is a Sense of Impending Doom? Before going into the possible medical or psychological causes of a sense of impending doom, its important to briefly define and describe this symptom. A sense of impending doom is a feeling of knowing that something life-threatening or tragic is about to occur. Certainly being in the midst of a life-threatening crisis may lead people to feel they may die??, but this symptom may actually precede other obviously critical symptoms. For example, for some people who have had serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), or who have developed Irukandji syndrome, (collection of symptoms that appear in response to a sting from Carukia barnesi, a type of jellyfish sting) the feeling of impending doom?? may occur before other serious symptoms which would make a person believe death is imminent. There are several words and phrases people may use in addition to a sense of doom that describe this symptom. These include: Knowing that something really bad is happeningFeeling like they cant sit stillFeeling uncertain (to an extreme)Feeling that something unusual is happeningFeeling they are unable to settle downUrgencyA desire to seek immediate medical care even though other symptoms dont seem to warrant itFeeling anxiousFeeling discouragedFeeling a premonition Symptom vs. Saying One of the difficulties in looking at the sense of impending doom is that this phrase is used in many different ways. It may be used literally to describe a feeling that something very bad is about to happen to you personally. In this way, the phrase would be considered a symptom.?? It may also be used to describe your opinion about what is happening in the world in some way. In this case, the phrase might be used as a prediction. At other times the phrase may simply be used as a figure of speech.?? For example, a man may remark that he thought he was going to die when his boss stood to discuss company dress code having forgotten to zip his fly. When the man, as an employee, remarks on the irony of this to his boss, he may have a metaphorical sense of impending doom about the future of his employment. History of Medical Significance While most emergency medicine physicians, critical care physicians, and paramedics will tell you that a feeling of impending doom should be taken very seriously, the understanding that a sense of impending doom is a legitimate medical symptom came about long before scientific Western medicine took hold of the developed world. This symptom has been reported as having had medical significance all the way back in ancient Greek and Roman literature.?? A sense of impending doom was feared in the 1400s and 1500s as a symptom which foreshadowed other symptoms related to the deadly plague (at that time referred to as sweating sickness). Today, in the 21st century, the complaint of a sense of impending doom can be met with the same concern in the eyes of the person experiencing the symptom as well as those of the healthcare professionals faced with the confession of the feeling by their patients. Medical and Psychological Causes There are surprisingly few direct medical studies looking at a sense of impending doom as a symptom, given the frequency with which this symptom appears in the lists of differential diagnoses in medical textbooks or on hospital rounds. Some conditions in which a sense of impending doom is listed as a symptom include: Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reactions)??Exposure to toxins and poisonings: This includes, in particular, the jellyfish stings noted earlier and cyanide poisoning, in which a sense of impending doom is often the first symptom.Pulmonary emboli: Pulmonary emboli are clots that travel to the lungs after breaking off in the legs (deep venous thrombosis). Other symptoms often include the sudden onset of sharp chest pain which increases with a deep breath and may rapidly progress to lightheadedness and unconsciousness.Heart attacks??Pheochromocytoma (a type of adrenal gland tumor): These tumors often cause a massive release of catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and dopamine. These chemicals, in turn, can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, a rapid heart rate, sweating, and possibly a sense of impending doom.??Blood transfusion reactions: Blood transfusion may lead to allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) with hemolysis (breakdown) of the tran sfused red blood cells. Symptoms of anxiety and impending doom may occur before other symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, and a fall in blood pressure.Seizures, or as part of an epileptic aura??Non-epileptic psychogenic seizuresIntraoperative awareness (where people wake up during surgery)?? is also called anesthesia awareness or unintended awareness.DepressionAnxiety disorders such as panic disorder (during panic attacks), generalized anxiety disorder??, post-traumatic stress disorder, and more.Bipolar disorder In many cases, the sense of impending doom occurs before the symptoms that would indicate a true medical emergency is present. Symptoms A sense of impending doom may occur alone (as it did prior to other symptoms with the plague in the middle ages) or along with other symptoms. Some of these symptoms (depending on the underlying cause) may include: SweatingHot flashes??Tremors and shakingShortness of breath??Heart palpitations (heart arrhythmias)Depersonalization (a sense of being detached from yourself)?? Physiological Mechanisms There are a number of physiological explanations that may help to explain the sense of impending doom and how this feeling arises. A release of catecholamines may occur as a primary factor (such as in pheochromocytoma)??, in response to the body recognizing a medical emergency (such as with a heart attack or pulmonary embolism), or in response to psychological stress (panic) as part of the fight or flight response to stress. A nervous system component could very well underlie this symptom in some cases.?? A sense of impending doom has been noted in many people with temporal lobe epilepsy and may also occur as part of an  epileptic aura (focal aware seizures). Certainly, the symptoms of a heart attack or another life-threatening condition may cause a sense of impending doom in a conscious rather than unconscious manner??, as you recognize symptoms (such as a sudden severe drop in blood pressure and major chest pain) that are often associated with death. It is not so surprising that people may have a sense of impending doom when faced with a life-threatening medical condition, even without conscious thought. We know that our bodies respond in many ways to stress without conscious deliberation. There are changes which precede seizures that dogs can sometimes recognize before people (and are the reason behind seizure alert service dogs). Another concept somewhat akin to the sense of impending doom that is similarly not well understood is near death awareness. In near-death awareness, a person who appears unchanged to you may suddenly remark that they are going to dieâ€"and then die. Research Studies Surprisingly, there are few studies directly looking at the importance of a sense of impending doom as a symptom of various medical conditions, despite the fact that this symptom is mentioned fairly often in the lists of symptoms in medical literature. A 2012 study looking at people who developed cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition in which blood accumulates between the membranes lining the heart (restricting the ability of the heart to contract), found that almost 90 percent of people experienced a dysphoric mood.?? Many of them stated that they knew that a bad thing was happening. Most studies have looked at this symptom only indirectly. For example, a  Chinese study found that emergency physicians were more likely to determine that a patient required emergency care for a cardiac condition if the patient complained of a sense of impending doom??, and in fact, this symptom carried more weight than other symptoms in making that decision. While studies such as this tell us that physicians are heeding and acting on this symptom, they dont really tell us the significance of the symptom. When to Call Your Doctor Unless you commonly have the feeling of impending doom as part of an anxiety disorder, it may be best to call 911 if you have an overwhelming sense of impending doom.?? Many people have stayed alive due to trusting their instinct and intuition. If you are uncertain, ask yourself, what is the worst thing that could happen? If your symptom means nothing, you may waste your day and the cost of an emergency room visit. Unlike modern video games, our bodys dont have a restart button if you choose to ignore a symptom that is signaling a life-threatening condition. A Word From Verywell While we dont really understand the significance of a sense of impending doom, we do recognize this feeling as being important medically at times. The mechanisms which could underly this symptom also support that impending doom is a legitimate medical symptom. Finally, the intuition of physicians spanning the years from ancient Greece to the 21st century tells us that a sense of impending doom deserves to be heeded, at least until we know more.

Amherst College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Amherst College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 13%. Located in a small town in Western Massachusetts, Amherst stands at #1 or #2 in national rankings of  top liberal arts colleges and is one of the  most selective colleges  in the United States. Amherst has an open curriculum with no distribution requirements. For its strength in the liberal arts and sciences, the college earned membership in Phi Beta Kappa. Academics at Amherst are supported by a healthy 8-to-1 student/faculty ratio. Students can round out the Amherst course offerings with classes from the other schools in the  five-college consortium:  Mount Holyoke College,  Smith College,  Hampshire College, and the  University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Considering applying to this highly selective college? Here are the Amherst admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Amherst had an acceptance rate of 13%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 13 students were admitted, making Amhersts admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 9,723 Percent Admitted 13% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 39% SAT Scores and Requirements Amherst College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 47% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 660 750 Math 670 780 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Amhersts admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Amherst scored between 660 and 750, while 25% scored below 660 and 25% scored above 750. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 670 and 780, while 25% score below 670 and 25% scored above 780. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1530 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Amherst. Requirements Amherst does not require, but strongly recommends, the SAT writing section. Note that Amherst participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Amherst requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 54% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 32 35 Math 28 34 Composite 31 34 This admissions data tells us that most of Amhersts admitted students fall within the top 5% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Amherst received a composite ACT score between 31 and 34, while 25% scored above 34 and 25% scored below 31. Requirements While not required, Amherst strongly recommends the ACT writing section. Unlike many colleges, Amherst superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Amherst College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Amherst College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Amherst College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Amherst College has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Amherst has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A  strong application essay, Amherst writing supplement, and  glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Applicants with special accomplishments in art, research, or athletics may submit optional additional information to Amherst. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Amhersts average range. In the scattergram above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students, and you can see that most students who got into Amherst had averages of A- or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) above 1300, and ACT composite scores above 27. Your chances will be significantly higher with test scores above these lower ranges. Also notice that there is quite a bit of red (rejected students) among the green and blue. High test scores and grades are no guarantee of admission to this top-ranked liberal arts college. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Amherst College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Effects of Climate Change on Right Whales - 1389 Words

The effect climate change has on the environment is astounding, especially the effects targeted at right whales living within the ocean. The preservation of right whales is threatened due to the rise in temperatures, salinity changes, and sea level rise. By researching the effects of climate change on these whales, three things can be identified: the decrease in food sources for whales as a result of climate change, the effect of climate change on whale migration patterns and reproduction, and the effects of temperature and salinity variation on their communication. Understanding the effects climate change has on right whales is extremely important because they are influential to scientific research and understanding the stability of the ocean. Without the presence of whales, the oceanic food chain will be destabilized, leading to various problems that affect the economy, science, and the ocean’s productivity. If life within the ocean becomes destabilized, certain species will die off, others will overpopulate, and ultimately, humans will suffer the consequences. Right whales feed off of one general food source – calanus finmarchicus or plankton (www.rightwhales.neaq.org). However, due to the temperature rises and higher carbon concentrations in the ocean as a result of climate change, plankton populations have been affected. Through conductive testes, it was discovered that increased levels of CO2 in the ocean have lowered hatch rates and embryonic development ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Seaworld And San Diego1215 Words   |  5 Pagesout its killer whale shows. This decision is what PETA and other oppositions of SeaWorld has been seeking, but there is no news of ending these shows at their Orlando and San Antonio locations. There is Federal legislation in the works to ban orca breeding, importing and exporting them for public display. 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Philosophy Paper Free Essays

In this paper, I will discuss euthanasia and demonstrate its immoral implications using J. Gay-Williams’ essay, â€Å"The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia†; more specifically his attempt to show the wrongfulness of euthanasia through an argument from nature. I believe that the argument is valid and presents a very good approach for those who are opposed to euthanasia. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Below is my effort to summarize this view by placing it in the standard argument format. Argument from Nature ) If there is a person in a situation, where a natural instinct compels them to take action, it is morally wrong to intentionally suppress that instinct. 2) In all euthanasia cases, there is a doctor is in a situation where their patient’s natural instinct compels them to survive. 3) Therefore, in all euthanasia cases, it is morally wrong for a doctor to intentionally suppress their patient’s natural instinct to survive. The argument above is derived from part one of Gay-Williams essay. He begins his discussion of the argument from nature by asserting that each person â€Å"has a natural inclination to continue living†. He displays this furthermore by explaining, that everything about the composition of a human organism has been designed to have a conditioned reaction that makes â€Å"the continuation of life a natural goal. † It is by this rationale he claims, â€Å"that euthanasia sets us against our own nature. † In order to further demonstrate the argument’s validity and good quality, I will explain how it follows all the rules of a good argument. The rules are as follows: 1) all the premises are reasonable 2) the conclusion follows 3) the argument does not beg the question. Premise one may be better explained in and of itself through an example having to do with a general, natural instinct. One example could be when someone is in a situation in which their family is put in harms way when an intruder with sinister motives enters their house. It is a natural reaction to protect that which belongs to you (in this situation your property-your â€Å"territory† and your blood- your family). To stand idly by and witness attacks upon your family and home, without in any way, making an effort to stop the attacks, would require an ntentional suppression of a natural instinct. Premise two becomes more specific by stating that in euthanasia cases throughout, a doctor is always in a situation in which their patient’s natural instincts compel them (for as we saw in the quotes from J. Gay-Williams, a human’s conditioned response in all situations-based on the make-up of the body-is to function in a way that would always enable (or lean towards) co ntinuity. ) to survive. The way to show that this argument follows rule number two is to reveal its logical pattern. ) If there is P (a person in a situation), where Q (a natural instinct compels them to take an action), it is R (morally wrong to intentionally suppress that instinct). 2) In all S (euthanasia cases), there is P (a doctor in a situation), where Q (their patient’s natural instinct compels them to survive). 3) Therefore, in all S (euthanasia cases), it is R (morally wrong for a doctor to intentionally suppress their patient’s natural instinct to survive). I think that this argument is good. The way in which Gay-Williams went about presenting his case was commendable. He did make brief reference to there being a God, and that human beings are supposed to act as â€Å"trustee of his body†, and in taking a life or our own, humans are acting against him. However, it seemed as though he was keeping in mind that many people might not share the same beliefs as he, and therefore needed to have rational arguments against euthanasia which pertained in no way to faith or religion. This was the admirable thing, because it seems that many times religious people, although trying to argue an important idea, seem to have no rational approach and end up â€Å"Bible-thumping†, and coming across as ignorant. One objection someone might have to this argument would be to premise two. Someone might say that the premise is generalizing when it says â€Å"all euthanasia cases†, because in certain cases of euthanasia a person might not be being kept alive through natural means any longer (such as: artificial life support); therefore, it can’t be said that the person’s natural instinct is to survive because without life support the person would have already died thus following the natural instinct towards death. My response to this objection would be the following: in my interpretation of J. Gay-Williams argument from nature, I used â€Å"In all euthanasia cases, there is a doctor is in a situation where their patient’s natural instinct compels them to survive. † As my second premise. And I must admit, that with this as the second premise, the argument is flawed as the objector revealed. However, if I were to make the second premise not end with â€Å"natural instinct compels them to survive† and rather put â€Å"natural instinct compels them† then it wouldn’t be a flawed argument. This is because it would merely be adding a twist on the argument, which Gay-Williams did not come right out and say, but it is implied. This twist that is implied is that it is morally wrong to go against any natural human instinct, and this includes the natural instinct of dying. Maybe then, the problem of removing someone or not removing someone from life support would no longer be the problem, due to the fact that artificial life support is preventing some people from allowing their bodies to follow the natural instinct to die. Now of course this seems a bit morbid, and I’m not at all suggesting that modern technology and what it can do to save lives is morally wrong, I’m simply showing what other routes this argument from nature implies. How to cite Philosophy Paper, Papers Philosophy Paper Free Essays While I have not personally experienced being in a position to choose between life and death, I have always been curious as to how such a decision could be made with complete consideration of ethical principles. I am particularly interested in the fact that the law recognizes the right of a patient to refuse medical treatment. This right includes the refusal of life-saving treatment, which could lead to death. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expression of a patient’s refusal could be made either before the administration of the treatment or at a prior and advanced time, well ahead of future incompetence (Michalowski). The recognition by the law of the patient’s right is so strong and resolute, such that the disregard of the patient’s wishes through the administration of medical treatment despite his refusal would amount to battery (Michalowski). However, despite the legal principles allowing, in certain circumstances, the decision to curtail a life or to halt the provision of life support systems, the question in my mind remains. Does a decision to continue or discontinue a life violative of an ethical principle? If so, I wonder up to what extent a decision to curtail or prolong one’s life would the action still be considered ethical. A patient is a person who has the right to decide everything that has to do with his own life. A popular position on this quandary is that together with this person’s right comes the responsibility to act responsibly. Before a patient’s refusal of medical treatment, it must be ensured that he is competent to make such an important decision. It must be ensured that he is apprised of all the facts necessary for him to make an intelligent decision. Thus, the patient must be told about the â€Å"nature and purpose of the procedure. † When making the decision, the patient must not be influenced by external factors. Finally, it must be made clear that the decision would apply to future circumstances (Michalowski, 2005). However, learning and understanding utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by popular philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, I could not help but apply the theory in the situation described above. According to these philosophers, moral value of human actions should depend on the effect of such action on people (West). Thus, they did not believe that other factors, such as motive or will, have anything to do with morality (West). Indeed, utilitarianism has captured the interest of many people because it is often used to justify the morality of certain human actions, based on practical considerations. Following Bentham’s philosophy, the quandary could be resolved by taking into account the things that possibly motivate a man in his actions. Bentham and Mill worked on the assumption that only two possible things could motivate man (Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy). These are pleasure and pain. Man naturally desires happiness, but wants to avoid pain (West). The two utilitarian philosophers likewise believed that man only has one end, and such end is happiness, which is brought about by pleasure (Bentham; West). Thus, they formulated a thesis that holds that human action would be considered morally right or wrong, depending on whether it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people to promote happiness for the greatest number of people (Bentham). If so, such act would be morally right. Following Bentham’s rationalizations of his notion of utilitarianism, the dilemma could be analyzed following four points. First, it should be recognized that pain and pleasure play a fundamental role in human life (Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy). Thus, in the given scenario, both pain and pleasure would play out in varying degrees among the people involved, such as the patient, his friends and his family. Thereafter, it should be considered how human action gets the approval or disapproval of society. According to Bentham, such judgment by society is based on the action’s consequences (Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy). Thus, in application, the act of prolonging life support could affect society’s approval or non-approval depending on the consequences evoked by such an act, such as prolonged life or otherwise. The next consideration would involve the fact that pleasure is equated with good while pain is equated with evil (Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy). Finally, for utilitarian philosophers like Bentham, pleasure and pain could be measured through â€Å"quantification (Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy). † Thus, in the given scenario, I could rule on the morality of an act depending on certain criteria of evaluating pain or pleasure, such as the effected the consequences of the act of removing life support vis-a-vis the act of letting it continue. Thus, while other philosophies might accept the act of curtailing a person’s life based solely on the principle of patient autonomy, utilitarianism would not readily acquiesce in such a decision. Considerations based on the pain or pleasure it would impose on various interested stakeholders would have to be made. Only the solution that could offer the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people would be recognized by utilitarianism as the ethical course of action. Works Cited Bentham, Jeremy. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. London: Wilson Pickering, 1823. Michalowski, S. â€Å"Advance Refusals of Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment: The Relativity of an Absolute Right†. The Modern Law Review Limited 68. 6 (2005): 958-982. Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy. â€Å"Utilitarianism. † 2002. 19 Nov. 2008. http://caae. phil. cmu. edu/Cavalier/80130/part2/sect9. html. West, H. R. â€Å"Utilitarianism. † Encyclop? dia Britannica. 20 Nov. 2008. http://www. utilitarianism. com/utilitarianism. html. How to cite Philosophy Paper, Papers

Mr. L.S Dlamini free essay sample

Guide to ‘operation in action’, examples, short cases and case studies Guided tour of the book Guided tour of online resources Preface How to use this book About the authors Acknowledgements Part One: 1. INTRODUCTION Operations management †¢ Introduction †¢ What is operations management? †¢ Operations management is about managing processes †¢ Operations processes have different characteristics †¢ The activities of operations management †¢ The model of operations management †¢ Operations management is important †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Design house partnerships at Concept Design Services †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 2. The strategic role and objectives of operations †¢ Introduction †¢ The role of the operations function †¢ Operations performance objectives †¢ The quality objective †¢ The speed objective †¢ The dependability objective †¢ The flexibility objective †¢ The cost objective †¢ The polar representation of performance objectives †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Operations objectives at the PenangMutiara †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. L.S Dlamini or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Operations strategy †¢ Introduction †¢ What is strategy and what is operations strategy? †¢ The ‘top-down’ perspective †¢ The ‘bottom-up’ perspective †¢ The market requirements perspective †¢ The operations resource perspective †¢ The process of operations strategy †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Long Ridge Gliding Club †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Part Two: 4. DESIGN Process design †¢ Introduction †¢ The design activity †¢ Process types the volume–variety effect on process design †¢ Detailed processes design †¢ The effect of process variability †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: The Central Evaluation Unit. †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 5. The design of products and services †¢ Introduction †¢ Why is good design important? †¢ Concept generation †¢ Concept screening †¢ Preliminary design †¢ Design evaluation and improvement †¢ Prototyping and final design †¢ The benefits of interactive design †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Chatsworth House The Adventure Playground Decision †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 6. Supply network design †¢ Introduction †¢ The network perspective †¢ Configuring the network supply †¢ The location of capacity †¢ Long-term capacity management †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Delta Synthetic Fibres †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Supplement to Chapter 6 – Forecasting †¢ Introduction †¢ Forecasting – knowing the options †¢ In essence forecasting is simple †¢ Approaches to forecasting 7. Layout and flow †¢ Introduction †¢ What is layout? †¢ The basic layout types †¢ Detailed design of the layout †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Weldon Hand Tools †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 8. Process technology †¢ Introduction †¢ What is process technology? †¢ Materials-processing technology †¢ Information-processing technology †¢ Customer-processing technology †¢ Process technology should reflect volume and variety †¢ Choice of technology †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Rochem Ltd †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 9. Job design and work organization †¢ Introduction †¢ What is job design? †¢ Designing environmental conditions – ergonomics †¢ Designing the human interface – ergonomic workplace design †¢ Designing task allocation – the division of labour †¢ Designing job methods – scientific management †¢ Work measurement in job design †¢ Designing for job commitment – behavioural approaches to job design †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: South West Cross Bank †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Part Three: 10. PLANNING AND CONTROL The nature of planning and control †¢ Introduction †¢ What is planning and control? †¢ The nature of supply and demand †¢ Planning and control activities †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Air traffic control †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 11. Capacity planning and control †¢ Introduction †¢ What is capacity? †¢ Planning and controlling capacity †¢ Measuring demand and capacity †¢ The alternative capacity plans †¢ Choosing a capacity planning and control approach †¢ Capacity planning as a queuing problem †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Holly Farm †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Supplement to Chapter 11: Analytical queuing models †¢ Notation †¢ Variability †¢ Types of queuing system 12. Inventory planning and control †¢ Introduction †¢ What is inventory? †¢ The volume decision – how much to order? †¢ The volume decision – when to place an order? †¢ Inventory analysis and control systems †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Trans-European Plastics †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities 13. Supply chain management †¢ Introduction †¢ What is supply chain management? †¢ The activities of supply chain management †¢ Types of relationships in supply chains †¢ Supply chain behaviour †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Supplying Fast Fashion †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 14. Enterpriseresource planning (ERP) †¢ Introduction †¢ What is ERP? †¢ Materials requirement planning (MRP) †¢ Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) †¢ Enterpriseresource planning (ERP) †¢ Web-integrated ERP †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Psycho Sports Ltd †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 15. Lean operations and JIT †¢ Introduction †¢ What is lean and just-in-time? †¢ The lean philosophy †¢ JIT techniques †¢ JIT planning and control †¢ JIT in service operations †¢ JIT and MRP †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Boys and Boden (BB) †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 16. Project planning and control †¢ Introduction †¢ What is a project? †¢ Successful project management †¢ The project planning and control process †¢ Network planning †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: United Photonics MalaysiaSdn Bhd †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 17. Quality planning and control †¢ Introduction †¢ What is quality and why is it so important? †¢ Conformance to specification †¢ Statistical process control (SPC) †¢ Process control, learning and knowledge †¢ Acceptance sampling †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: Turnround at the Prestonplant †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Part Four: 18. IMPROVEMENT Operations improvement †¢ Introduction †¢ Measuring and improving performance †¢ Improvement priorities †¢ Approaches to improvement †¢ The techniques of improvement †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: GenevaConstruction and Risk †¢ Appendix: Extract from ‘What is Six Sigma and how might it be applied in GCR? ’ †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 19. Failure prevention and recovery †¢ Introduction †¢ Operations failure †¢ Failure detection and analysis †¢ Improving process reliability †¢ Recovery †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: The Chernobylfailure †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites 20. Total quality management †¢ Introduction †¢ TQM and the management of improvement †¢ What is TQM? †¢ Implementing TQM improvement programmes †¢ Quality awards †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: The Waterlander Hotel †¢ Problems †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Part Five: 21. THE OPERATIONS CHALLENGE The operations challenge †¢ Introduction †¢ Why challenges? †¢ Globalization †¢ Corporate social responsibility †¢ Environmental responsibility †¢ Technology †¢ Knowledge management †¢ Summary answers to key questions †¢ Case study: CSR as it is presented †¢ Study activities †¢ Notes on chapter †¢ Selected further reading †¢ Useful websites Glossary Index